|
In February, the government
announced an additional $25 billion for
its infrastructure development plans
|
For President Felipe Calderón, there
are few indicators of progress that are better
than the development of new and improved infrastructure.
Consequently, with its 2007-2012 National Infrastructure
Plan, the government plans to show the progress
the country is making by increasing investment
in infrastructure to 8% of GDP by 2010. There
are now more than 300 projects under proposal,
based on a public-private partnership (PPP)
model.
Complementing this is the more general National
Development Plan (NDP), covering the next four
years, which provides a road map of how the
Calderón administration aims to improve
living standards in the country through multi-sector
development and increased economic competiveness.
Construction and real estate are two of the
sectors targeted by the plan. Compared with
the slowdown in these sectors in more developed
economies, in Mexico they are still seen as
strong contributors to economic growth, mainly
due to housing shortfalls in many regions.
The governments commitment to building
a stronger Mexico should have a postive affect
across the economic board as well as on FDI
inflow, and the countrys cement producers
are looking forward to this fresh impetus. Among
these is Cooperativa Cruz Azul, one of Mexicos
oldest cement manufacturers and its second-largest
after Cemex, itself now third-largest in the
world. Although the company has participated
in a number of large-scale tourism and infrastructure
projects over the past few years, Executive
Director Guillermo Álvarez Cuevas says
that it is gearing up to increase production
in light of new government plans to expand the
economy.
We are eager to modernize our cement
factories and increase the volume of concrete
produced. Right now we produce eight million
tons per year, and we want to increase that
to ten million within the next two years,
he says.
This increased production will undoubtedly
be channeled into real estate, a sector that
used 18.6 million tons of cement in 2006 alone.The
Calderón administration will also continue
the credit program for low-income households
begun by the previous Fox government, which
helped to fuel the largest housing boom Mexico
has seen in recent years.
NDP has estimated that the country needs approximately
six million additional housing units, but has
stressed that the sector must also be sustainable,
both financially and in terms of location and
quality. Along these lines, the cement industry
is also highly aware of the environmental impact
of the cement production process. In February
2006, 15 major cement-producing companies, including
Cruz Azul, Cemex and Altos Hornos de México,
were recognized by the Environment Ministry
for publicly reporting their greenhouse gas
emissions.
Our concerns about ecological issues
are not limitied to gas and dust, we also consider
noise and water treatment in all our factories,
says Álvarez Cuevas of Cruz Azul. Weve
just made a significant investment. Containing
the dust and gas used to require a lot of water,
but we now have facilities that allow us to
save up to a million liters of water daily.
Modern facilities and more efficient methods
of production mean that the cement industry
can look forward to playing a major role in
Mexicos infrastructure development. This
includes plans for three new airports as well
as expansion projects on an additional 31 airports,
five new ports and the modernization of another
21, and work on more than 17,000 kilometers
of roads.
Cuevas adds, Road construction is of
the highest priority here. We need motorways
that provide direct links between the larger
cities, without having to go through all the
smaller villages and towns in between.
Indeed, no region has been left out of the governments
plans for infrastructure development, an attempt
to spread progress to strategic areas outside
of the capital as well, such as the United States-Mexican
border and the Yucatán peninsula.
Now its a question of making these plans
a reality. In February 2008, the president of
the Mexican Construction Chamber of Commerce
(CMIC), Netzahualcóyotl Salvatierra,
asked that the infrastructure projects be implemented
quickly in order to attract investment, create
jobs and, most importantly, respond to the economic
slowdown taking place in the United States.
That same month, the government annouced that
an extra $25 billion will be added to the National
Infrastructure Fund over the next five years,
making it clear that both the private and public
sectors are anxious to get started.
Now the challenge must also be met by companies
such as Cruz Azul. While a commitment to Mexico
and its people has remained a constant throughout
the companys history, involvement in the
proposed construction projects will provide
it with another chance to demonstrate its commitment
to national development, under the auspices
of a government policy that aims to make Mexico
a better place to live and do business.