The perception of election observation as a
one-day event is not only wrong but also injurious.
Elections are composite, long-term activities.
It is very important that election observersdomestic
and internationalassess elections with
a thorough understanding of the dynamics of
local politics, and that they take into consideration
pre- and post-election activities in addition
to the actual conduct of the elections.
This would better position observers for constructive
participation and input on electoral processes,
and minimize the danger of rash conclusions
being drawn based on a lack of in-depth knowledge
of and inadequate exposure to the system being
observed.
A situation where international observers
make mid-election assessments and release public
statements on an election in progress can adversely
affect the process. Comments from some of the
international observers on the 2007 elections
in Nigeria seemed to reflect an inability to
comprehend the difficulties that are still being
addressed in order to firmly establish democratic
practices and values in the country.
It may be pertinent here to note that after
the 2003 elections, the European Union Election
Observation Mission reported that the presidential
and governorship elections were marred by serious
irregularities and fraud, and that minimum standards
for democratic elections were not met. Strangely,
these same words and comments were reproduced
by the European Union Election Observation Mission
on the 2007 election.
INEC firmly believes that Nigeria deserves
the same diligence from international observers
that is applied in all countries. This is even
more imperative in a fledgling democracy that
needs encouragement and guidance. If there are
impediments and problems in the political environment
that continue to impact on elections, it would
be more helpful for observer groups to identify
such issues and assist in resolving them, rather
than recycling the same verdicts on Nigerian
elections every four years.
International observer groups are expected
to develop long-term programs for capacity building
and understanding of the country. The Commission
will launch programs that will encourage collaboration
along this line, and help create an environment
in which observers can be more helpful to the
country in future elections.