A study of previous general elections identified
the process of registering voters and the quality
of the voter registry as a primary source of
flaws. The Commission decided early in its preparations
to introduce a new and improved voter registry
aimed at preventing such practices as multiple
registration that had undermined past elections.
This new registry would contain, among other
details, the photograph, fingerprint, and biometric
data of every registered voter. The initiative
was deemed a critical step in ensuring credibility
in the electoral process. Indeed, the electronic
voter registry was a component of the Electronic
Voting System (EVS), designed to minimize human
impact in the electoral process.
The law makes it clear that the Commission
has the responsibility to decide the method
for voter registration. However, while there
were public cries for credible, free and fair
elections, there were people who opposed the
introduction of a new system that would close
the loopholes through which past elections had
been rigged. Various politicians and political
parties opposed the introduction of the electronic
voter registry.
Although there were many arguments put forward
to discourage the Commission from going ahead,
there were also those who appreciated the need
for Nigerias electoral process to be rescued,
as it were, from the grip of politicians themselves.
These people gave invaluable support to go ahead
with the new registry.
Nevertheless, almost every step in the process
of the voter registration exercise was confronted
with attempts to derail it. Gaining access to
the funds that had been allocated for the creation
of the registry was difficult. Three different
contractors from three continents who had been
chosen to supply the direct data capture equipment
for the registration exercise could not deliver
on time. However, the Commission was determined
to surmount these unimaginable odds to conduct
the elections, and it succeeded.