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PRESIDENT OF SLOVAKIA IVAN GASPAROVIC
‘Slovakia has launched the most aggressive reforms in the EU’

Slovakia carried out bold reforms before even joining the EU in 2004. Foreign investment flowed in, largely as a result of the favorable tax conditions. Now, the President believes that the government’s credibility and prudent economic policy are Slovakia’s draws. His ultimate goal is to transform this small country in central Europe into a knowledge-based society.

What comes to mind when you think of Slovakia?

Today, Slovakia is virtually in the lead of the new EU member states. Slovakia launched the most aggressive types of reforms in the EU. We embarked on reforms that even the original member states had never considered. But Slovakia has not yet completed its infrastructure projects and there are regional economic disparities.

You worked very hard to gain EU status. Three years later, is the EU all you hoped for?

Beyond any doubt, it made sense. One of the incentives that attracted foreign investment initially – the low cost of labor – is no longer here. Slovakia is no longer a low-cost environment. And the reason why we see investment continue to flood into the domestic market is that we have sound economic policies. We adopted new laws and set up a tax system that benefits investors. Whether it was worth the effort, we’ll have to ask the citizens.

Will your cabinet keep up the economic momentum?

Previously we had a right-of-center government, whereas the current cabinet has a more social agenda. The first positive signal we gave was that we would continue the reforms that were underway. The second signal was directed at the population. Today, the government enjoys 60% approval ratings and the ruling party stands at 48%.

You are personally involved in building a knowledge-based society. Any progress?

A knowledge-based society requires high dynamics and the government should be engaged in this effort. It’s time to set science, research, education and culture on the list of national priorities. The school system is an area where I see room for improvement.

As we begin 2008, what message would you like to convey to readers?

I think freedom is the most important thing for people on this planet. It’s sad to see people die for freedom and for their rights. May I wish peace and freedom to all people.